Cannabinoids and Terpenes
Every industry has unique terminology, and the medical cannabis industry is no different. If you’ve participated in any weed-related conversations or read any cannabis-related news, you’ve probably stumbled across the words “cannabinoids” and “terpenes.” The cannabinoids THC and CBD have become quite mainstream buzzwords, but some people are still fuzzy on what cannabinoids and terpenes actually are. We’ve defined each word for you below, as well as outlined their relation to each other and their significance to medical cannabis.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant. These compounds interact with the cannabinoid receptors in each of our bodies’ Endocannabinoid Systems (ECS).
The ECS is a biological system that researchers have yet to fully understand. Currently, it is known that the ECS plays a significant role in regulating a range of our bodies’ functions, including sleep, mood, and appetite. The ECS is working in the body regardless of cannabis use or not.
Over 100 cannabinoids exist in the cannabis plant. Each cannabis strain carries unique cannabinoids, and each cannabinoid holds varying benefits.
Terpenes
Terpenes are fragrant, medicinal compounds produced by a variety of plants. In the case of the cannabis plant, terpenes are produced in both the flowers and the leaves, and there are over 200 known cannabis terpenes. These naturally occurring compounds influence the flavor and aroma of each strain and can also influence the “high” cannabis patients experience.
Synergistic Interaction in Medical Cannabis
Cannabinoids and terpenes both have medicinal benefits on their own, but when combined, they create what is called the “entourage effect.’ The entourage effect illustrates how different combinations of cannabinoids and terpenes create unique highs when they lock onto different receptors in the brain. Cannabinoid-terpene interactions also amplify the beneficial effects of cannabis while minimizing the risk of THC-induced anxiety.